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01/06/2024

Colorectal cancer affects the colon and rectum, often starting as small, benign lesions that can turn cancerous over time.

Why Screening Matters ?

Early detection is crucial because polyps and early-stage cancers can be removed before they become serious. Screening increases survival rates since early-stage colorectal cancer is more often curable. It also allows for cancer detection before symptoms appear, leading to better outcomes.

Factors to consider while deciding which screening test you want to have :

Age, medical history, and family history
Test preparation, potential risks, and follow-up care
Convenience and cost.

Conclusion:

Early detection leads to more effective treatments and better survival rates. If you're due for a screening or have digestive health concerns, consult a healthcare professional.

Who Should Get Screened?

Adults aged 45 and older
Family history of colorectal cancer
Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (Ulcerative Colitis and Crohns disease) and certain genetic syndromes like FAP (Familial adenomatous polyposis) and Lynch syndrome (HNPCC).

Screening Test Options:

Colonoscopy: Examines the entire colon and rectum with a camera and biopsy can be done of suspicious area. To be done every 10 years.
Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Detects hidden blood in stool. To be done yearly.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Examines the rectum and lower colon. To be done every 5 years or every 10 years with a FIT (Fecal Immunochemical Test) every year.
Stool DNA Test: Detects genetic changes in stool. To be done every 3 years.
CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): Uses CT scan to image the colon. To be done every 5 years.

Why Screening Matters ?

Factors to consider while deciding which screening test you want to have :

Conclusion:

Who Should Get Screened?

Screening Test Options:

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